The air release feature allows air to escape the pipeline during sysem start-up, while the vacuum relief feature allows to enter the pipeline during valve closure or system shutdown.
The vacuum relief minimises:
- Collapse of mainline and submain pipes due to the vacuum.
- Back siphonage of dirt into emitters. (Vacuum relief can reduce this problem and in some cases eliminate it.)
- Water hammer caused by sudden reversal of flows, especially downstream of a valve.